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Utilization of Evidence-Based Clinical Nursing Practice Guidelines in Tertiary Hospitals and General Hospitals

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KMID : 1004620210270030233
Àº¿µ ( Eun Young ) - Gyeongsang National University College of Nursing

Àü¹Ì¾ç ( Jeon Mi-Yang ) - Gyeongsang National University College of Nursing
±¸¹Ì¿Á ( Gu Mee-Ock ) - Gyeongsang National University College of Nursing
Á¶¿ë¾Ö ( Cho Yong-Ae ) - Chung-Ang University Red Cross College of Nursing
±èÁ¤¿¬ ( Kim Jung-Yeon ) - Severance Hospital Division of Nursing
±ÇÁ¤¼ø ( Kwon Jeong-Soon ) - Asan Medical Center Department of Nursing
±è°æ¼÷ ( Kim Kyeong-Sug ) - Samsung Medical Center Department of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Àü±¹ÀÇ 500º´»ó ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø°ú Á¾ÇÕº´¿øÀ» ¸ðÁý´ÜÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© º´¿ø°£È£»çȸ¿¡¼­ °³¹ßÇÏ¿© º¸±ÞÇÑ 11Á¾, 14°³ÀÇ °£È£½Ç¹«ÁöħÀÇ ºñÄ¡ ½ÇÅÂ¿Í È°¿ë ½ÇŸ¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°í °£È£½Ç¹«ÁöħÀÇ Ã¤Åà ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ½Ç¹«ÁöħÀÇ È°¿ëÀ» Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü·«À» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: Àü±¹ 500º´»ó ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø°ú Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø 79°³ Áß 70°³ º´¿øÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: °£È£ºÎÀÇ °£È£½Ç¹«Áöħ ºñÄ¡ ½ÇÅ´ ¾à 72.9~90.1% ¼öÁØÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, º´µ¿ ³» ºñÄ¡´Â 24.3~35.8% ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù. º´¿øº°·Î È°¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â 11Á¾ÀÇ ½Ç¹«ÁöħÀº Æò±Õ 3.96¡¾3.88Á¾À̾ú´Ù. ±Ù°Å±â¹ÝÁöħÀÇ È°¿ëµµ´Â Æò±Õ 2.85¡¾0.79Á¡À¸·Î ¡®¶§¶§·Î »ç¿ë¡¯ ÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù. ±Ù°Å±â¹ÝÁöħ È°¿ëÀü·«ÀÇ 1¼øÀ§Áß Ã¹¹ø°´Â ¡®°£È£ºÎ¼­ÀåÀÇ ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý°£È£½Ç¹«ÀÇ °¡Ä¡Àνġ¯, µÎ¹ø°´Â ¡®½Ç¹«Ç¥ÁؼöÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ ÁöħÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» °£È£»ç¿¡°Ô ±³À°ÇÏ´Â °Í¡¯, ¼¼¹ø°´Â ¡®¼ö°£È£»çµéÀÌ º´µ¿°£È£»çµéÀÇ Áöħ »ç¿ëÀ» µ¶·Á¡¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: °£È£½Ç¹«ÁöħÀÇ È°¿ëÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÏ¿© °£È£ºÎ¼­ÀåÀÇ ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý°£È£½Ç¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Ä¡ÀνÄÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°°í, °£È£ºÎ°¡ ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý°£È£½Ç¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ÀÇÁö¸¦ °®°í °£È£½Ç¹«ÁöħÀ» º´µ¿¿¡ ¹èÆ÷ÇÏ°í, ½Ç¹«Àû¿ëÀ» µ¶·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °£È£ºÎ¼­ÀåÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý°£È£½Ç¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿öÅ©¼¥ µîÀ» ÅëÇØ ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý°£È£½Ç¹«ÀÇ Á߿伺, ±Ù°Å±â¹ÝÁöħÀÇ ½Ç¹«Àû¿ë ¹æ¹ý, ½Ç¹«Àû¿ë ½ÃÀÇ È¿°ú µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎ½Ä °³¼±À» À¯µµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º´µ¿ °£È£»çÀÇ ±Ù°Å±â¹ÝÁöħ È°¿ëÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â ±Ù°Å±â¹ÝÁöħ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿¿µ»ó ±³À°, Áöħ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈÞ´ëÆù ¾ÛÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â °Í µîÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ´Â ÃßÈÄ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual utilization of clinical practice guidelines developed by Hospital Nurses Association.

Methods: The subjects were 70 nurses who were in charge of guideline distributions in 70 advanced general hospital and general hospitals with 500 beds or more nationwide. Data were collected between June and August, 2020 by mail (return rate: 88.6%). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 24.0.

Results: Among the clinical practice guidelinesdeveloped by Hospital Nurses Association, 72.9~90.1% were placed with book and electronic file in nursing department and 24.3~35.8% were placed with book and electronic file in each nursing unit at hospital. The average number of utilized clinical practice guidelines were 3.96¡¾3.88, and average score of guideline utilization was score 2.85¡¾0.79 which means ¡®use sometimes¡¯.

Conclusion: To improve the distribution and utilization of the clinical practice guidelines, it is necessary to enhance the recognition of values of evidence based nursing practice targeting head of nursing department and to stimulate the distribution and utilization of the clinical practice guidelines using diverse education programs for staff nurses.
KeyWords
±Ù°Å±â¹Ý°£È£, ½Ç¹«Áöħ, È°¿ëµµ
Evidence-Based Nursing, Practice Guideline, Utilization
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)